Lala lajpat rai

Mains: Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak , was a prominent Indian nationalist, widely regarded as Lokmanya, meaning "accepted by the people as their leader. Tilak was among the first to strongly advocate for Swaraj self-rule and a staunch advocate of Hindu culture, social reforms, and education.

Lala lajpat rai death

The British labelled him " The father of Indian unrest " for his radical stance against colonial rule. Though he initially pursued a Master of Arts, he decided to shift focus and enrolled in an L. B degree from Government Law College. His fiery speeches and writings made him one of the most prominent leaders of the early nationalist movement.

Tilak's approach was in sharp contrast to the moderate leaders of the INC, as he advocated for direct action and self-rule, rather than gradual reforms under British rule. Lokmanya Tilak joined the Indian National Congress INC in and quickly emerged as a prominent leader opposing the party's moderate stance, particularly regarding the fight for self-government.

These leaders fostered unity and nationalism among Indians. Lokmanya Tilak, in particular, with his pragmatic approach, introduced a four-point program : Swadeshi self-reliance , boycott of British goods , national education, and Swarajya self-rule. Tilak's role in the Home Rule Movement was pivotal, as he embarked on a nationwide tour to rally support for Home Rule.

Throughout his political career, Bal Gangadhar Tilak faced sedition charges on three separate occasions. In , he was sentenced to 18 months in prison for inciting disaffection against British rule. His second arrest came in , following his articles in Kesari , which criticized colonial oppression, leading to a six-year sentence in Mandalay Jail.